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Zhang Yi (Bogong)
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Zhang Yi (died 264), courtesy name Bogong, was a general of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.
==As an area commander==
Originally from Wuyang county (武陽; present-day Pengshan County, Meishan, Sichuan) and a descendant of Zhang Liang, Zhang Yi became Liu Bei's secretary after the latter had captured Yi Province from Liu Zhang. The secretary received several promotions during his service to the Shu regime, and became an area commander responsible for overseeing the Nanzhong region.
However, Zhang Yi lacked the flexibility to acclimate Shu's law (蜀科; which was dictated by Legalism) to local customs, so common people around the area disliked him. Finally, such public outcry precipitated a major revolt, which effectively absolved Zhang Yi from governorship. The Shu emperor Liu Shan (Liu Bei's son) sent an envoy to summon Zhang Yi back to the capital because of the uprising. Zhang Yi's close aides also urged him to quickly return and admit guilt, but Zhang dissented and grunted, "I was called back because I am not suitable for my post, but I should gather the grain for my successor, (Ma Zhong), so that the army would vanquish the rebels. How can I neglect the affairs of the State just because I am demoted?"〔(「不然。吾以蠻夷蠢動，不稱職故還耳，然代人未至，吾方臨戰場，當運糧積穀，為滅賊之資，豈可以黜退之故而廢公家之務乎？」) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 45.〕 Thus, he prescribed the transport of food supplies to a staging area, and kept the army in full alertness. Zhang Yi's action laid the foundation for Ma Zhong's later success and received the panegyric from the chancellor Zhuge Liang.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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